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In this topic we’ll solve following problem:
Let be an irreducible representation of
of degree
and character
; let
be the center of
and let
be its order.
(a)Show that is a homothety for each
. Deduce from this that
for all
.
(b)Prove the inequality .
(c)Show that, if is faithful, the group
is cyclic.
The problem is posted in the website mathscope.org by PnAT and solved by 2M and Vodka, they are members of the site too. This is it in detail:
(a)For each and
we have
. Therefore by Schur’s lemma we have
is a homothety. Now for all
put
, since
we have
is a root of unit, particularly
. Final,
.
(b)This part is easy! In fact, we have and we’re done.
(c)If is faithful then by all what above we can see
as a subgroup of the group
th roots of unit, and therefore
is cyclic.
Introduction to Lie Algebras and Lie Groups
Fall 2008
International Master Class
Institute of Mathematics
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
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This course will cover the basic theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras. The prequisites include knowledge of linear algebra and group theory as covered by Algebra courses and basic notions of differential geometry (manifolds, vector fields,… etc).
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P.S. Cái này mình copy trên trang của Viện Toán, bác nào rảnh thì đi nghe nhá!

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